Product compliance map

Which EU Regulations and Standards Apply to a Robot Vacuum?

A robot vacuum is an autonomous machine with moving parts, a battery, a radio and, increasingly, on-device navigation intelligence, so it is caught by machinery, radio, battery and cybersecurity law together. The typical map is below; NormScout maps the exact obligations for your model, each traced to its source.

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Regulations and standards that typically apply

Machinery Directive2006/42/EC

An autonomous mobile appliance with moving parts is machinery, so its mechanical and functional safety is covered. The new Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 replaces it from 20 January 2027.

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Radio Equipment Directive (RED)2014/53/EU

It connects over Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, so it is radio equipment, covering safety, EMC and cybersecurity for connected radio products.

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Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)2024/2847

A connected product with digital elements falls under the CRA's security duties.

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RoHS2011/65/EU

Restricts hazardous substances in the electronics.

Batteries Regulation2023/1542

The rechargeable battery brings labelling, removability and battery-passport duties over time.

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General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR)2023/988

Baseline consumer safety alongside the machinery rules.

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May also apply, depending on your product

REACHEC 1907/2006

Substances of very high concern in materials must be tracked and notified above thresholds.

Digital Product Passport (ESPR)2024/1781

A DPP will be required as ESPR delegated acts reach this category.

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This map is typical for a robot vacuum and is not a legal determination. Which regulations apply depends on your product's exact design, features and target markets. NormScout maps your specific product and traces each obligation to its source. You can check the Cyber Resilience Act for free right now.

Frequently asked

Does the Machinery Directive apply to a robot vacuum?
Yes. An autonomous mobile appliance with moving parts is machinery, so machinery safety rules apply. The current Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC is replaced by the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 from 20 January 2027, which adds explicit requirements for connected and autonomous machines.
Is a robot vacuum in scope of the Cyber Resilience Act?
Yes. It has digital elements and network connectivity, so it is in scope of the CRA. That means security-by-design, secure updates for a defined support period, and vulnerability handling.

Get the exact list for your product

NormScout maps every regulation and standard your specific product must meet — not just the ones above — each traced to its source. The Cyber Resilience Act, you can check for free right now, no account needed.