Product compliance map

Which EU Regulations and Standards Apply to a Smart Thermostat?

A smart thermostat combines mains electronics, a wireless radio and a companion app, so it is caught by radio, electrical-safety and cybersecurity law at the same time. The typical map is below; NormScout maps the exact obligations for your model and markets, each traced to its source.

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Regulations and standards that typically apply

Radio Equipment Directive (RED)2014/53/EU

It connects over Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, so it is radio equipment. RED covers safety, electromagnetic compatibility and efficient spectrum use, and now cybersecurity for connected radio products.

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Low Voltage Directive (LVD)2014/35/EU

If it is powered from the mains, the LVD covers its electrical safety.

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Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)2024/2847

A connected product with digital elements falls under the CRA's security duties.

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RoHS2011/65/EU

Restricts hazardous substances in the electronics.

REACHEC 1907/2006

Substances of very high concern must be tracked and notified above thresholds.

General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR)2023/988

Baseline consumer product safety for anything not covered by a sector directive.

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May also apply, depending on your product

GDPR2016/679

If the companion app or cloud service processes personal data such as household usage patterns tied to an individual, data-protection duties apply.

EU AI Act2024/1689

If the thermostat uses an AI system to make or support decisions, the AI Act may apply; most simple scheduling logic will not be caught.

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Digital Product Passport (ESPR)2024/1781

A DPP will be required as ESPR delegated acts reach this category.

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This map is typical for a smart thermostat and is not a legal determination. Which regulations apply depends on your product's exact design, features and target markets. NormScout maps your specific product and traces each obligation to its source. You can check the EU AI Act + CRA for free right now.

Frequently asked

Does a smart thermostat fall under the Radio Equipment Directive?
Yes. Because it communicates over Wi-Fi or Bluetooth it is radio equipment, so the Radio Equipment Directive applies and covers its safety, electromagnetic compatibility and radio-spectrum use.
Does the EU AI Act apply to a smart thermostat?
Usually not. Simple scheduling and control logic is not an AI system in the sense of the AI Act. If the product uses machine learning to make or materially support decisions, you should check applicability and risk tier, which the free assessment does.

Get the exact list for your product

NormScout maps every regulation and standard your specific product must meet — not just the ones above — each traced to its source. The EU AI Act + CRA, you can check for free right now, no account needed.